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Internal Antenna
Antenna Booster
The following pages are from a much larger report
carried out for Kodbins Ltd during May and June 2002.
More information will be
coming soon and will enlarge on the Electromagnetic radiation field.
Joseph W. Fink, Ph.D.
Mechanical Engineer
Member: ASME, ASEE
TEST I - Internal Antenna in low signal indoor areas:
CONTROL
ENVIRONMENT - Various indoor concrete buildings with no windows within 35
feet of the cellular phone unit. Criteria for these experimental locations
include low or null signal without the internal antenna installed. Tests
conducted for indoor functionality of the internal antenna spanned over a
period of time of no less than a couple of months. The rationale for the time
frame is because cellular sites of various service providers may be
overloaded at different times of the day and different days of the week. The
few months time frame also rules out the possibility of a cell site being
down or under maintenance.
RESULTS -
It found that the internal antenna helped most of the phones gain roughly one
bar of signal strength. In certain cases where the concrete area was
underground, the antenna did not noticeably increase the cellular phone's
signal. In metropolitan areas such as Downtown Los Angeles, San Francisco and
New York, the internal antenna not only increased the signal strength, but
actually helped older analog phones reduce static to the point where the
testers say they can carry on a conversation without having to repeat themselves
to the other party.
It was
reported that this was not possible before the internal antenna was
installed. Consistency is the key factor in TEST I. There were times when
certain cell sites were down, and lack of signal affected everyone with the
same cellular carrier, regardless if they had the internal antenna installed
or not.
CONCLUSION - The manufacturers of the internal antenna signal boosters claim
that their product will help increase cell phone signal in tunnels and indoor
areas. While it was found that to be true, saying that "it is like
adding a four foot antenna" may be a stretch. It was also found that
analog cellular phones also had a significant reduction in static (static and
cross-talk is not a factor for digital wireless phones). To that, their claim
can be validated,
TEST II - Internal Antenna - graphical
representation of test results:
TEST
EQUIPMENT - For this, consultation with an Electrical Engineer from the
University of Illinois was needed. He basically tested the antenna for
frequency strength and interference. He tested various cellular phones before
and after the installation of the internal antenna. The test results were
then averaged out over a period of time. Those results were then merged and
averaged out between cellular phone models and different cellular providers.
This would give a more general and unbiased conclusion on the effectiveness
of the internal antenna.
The
following is an excerpt from William Angle, Engineer, of the independent
testing laboratories of Image Electronics.
"Each
of our tests (for the Power Strip Antenna Booster) was conducted in city
and rural environments, various terrain, weather conditions, and distances
from
cell sites.
"We
have found that transmission and reception quality was improved up to 30%.
"Various
terrain did effect overall performance, however, there was still a 15%-25%
average improvement.
"The
biggest improvement was the decrease in lost calls or drop-outs… ”

Testing
The next
set of tests was accomplished by Joseph W. Fink Ph.D., Mechanical Engineer

I
completed the following test on the Internal antenna booster under standard
guidelines for cellular phone testing. Two identical phones were used for
each test. Different brands of phones were used to justify the test results
as well as PDA’s and other cellular devices.
Test Equipment
The testing
Phones used were Nokia, Nextel, Ericsson and Motorola. The two Nokia phones
used for the testing were GMS phones. The PDA’s used in the tests were Palm
7x and used to validate data as well as voice signal improvements.
Test Area
The
Phones were Testes in the Las Vegas Area Inside buildings and at least 35
feet from a window. Some of the tests were done in the Casinos on the Las
Vegas strip including Caesars Palace and The Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino.
The tests
were all under control conditions and completed by engineers working under
the direction of Dr. Fink. The areas were tested over a period of 28 days to
exclude low service due to congested sites or cell sites being maintained
during our tests. The tests were also preformed at non-regular intervals to
help protect the test results as valid.
No tests were done in areas where cell service was unavailable and all tests
were done with the cell phones on a regulated external power source to
eliminate power surges to the phones.
Results
An
average of a 20% increase of was found on the cell phones and 25% on the
PDA’s. The results were found to be with in the normal standard for this type
of device. The thin film Antenna booster is a good product and receives high
marks for meeting its marketing claims. The largest improvement we found was
the greatly reduced incident of dropped calls from the cell phones and much
improved signal strength on the PDA’s.
Effective use’s on non-cellular transmitters
PDA’s and
home cordless phones were also thought to have an increase in reception and
transmission from the Internal antenna. We decide to put them to the test and
see what happened. Cell phones and home cordless phones have a lot in common.
They’re both transceivers and both radio devices. The home cordless phone is
a much less complicated device and the phones tested were in the low end of
the band at 2 Ghz. The phones showed not only increased range but also less
static.

Home cordless phones mostly suffer from
static from other home appliances. Motors that run can cause RF or radio
noise. A good example would be a hair dryer and or even a home computer. The
more appliances we add to our homes the more RF our cordless phones and
radios have to contend with.
Most PDA’s we tested were found to have worse reception in a home rather then
an office building. We also tested 2 Nortell Office grade cordless phones.
The reception improvements were the almost the same. The biggest difference
we found was less cross talk on the phones. The Nortell’s are multi-line
phones with page features and caller ID.
The
Internal Antenna did prove to help in this Technology as well.
Chapter Four Findings and conclusions
The
Internal Antenna is not only a good product that works; it is based on solid
tried and true technology. It has no parts to wear out or take up a large
area outside of the phone.
The materials use to make the Booster are copper and a thin film of plastic.
The shape of the copper helps attract and redirect the radio frequency
normally lost. The Antenna Booster may also help to protect the user of the
phone from some of the radio frequency that would be emitted to the user.
There are currently three studies in progress into this possibility not including
my own study on this. The only claim I find not substantiated in line with
the product is that “it is like adding a four foot antenna to the phone.” The
best increase we found was a 40% gain and the worst was an 8% gain. Placing
the antenna booster in the battery compartment of the phone or radio device
sometimes can place the booster in an area of the phone that promotes the
users hand to cover the booster so the gains were considerably less then they
could have been. Placing the users hand over any antenna will change and/or
reduce the signal and in most cases cause lost calls or bad reception.
The Internal Antenna does work and I do endorse the product and its
technology.
Joseph W.
Fink, Ph.D.
Mechanical Engineer
Bibliography
Angle,
William, Engineer. Excerpts and test results from the independent testing
laboratories of Image Electronics,
Brain, Marshall, How Cell Phones Work. How Stuff Works, Inc. 1998-2002
FOLLOWING
TRIALS AND FEEDBACK FROM TEST GROUPS, A NUMBER OF STATEMENTS FROM
USERS HAVE BEEN LAID OUT BELOW.
Customers have
reported betterperformance if the phone is not held too firmly and supported
with two fingers. This helps to reduce the effect of interference from the
hand contact with the phone.
Performance
appears to be enhanced with a fully charged battery.
The signal may
not be evident but the phone may still call out once the send button is
pushed assuming there is still a weak signal. Clarity of call is enhanced even in weak signal areas even given
a low signal bar . The call may be improved by turning to account
for the directional nature of the signal being received. Customers have
reported being able to receive calls where they historically have been unable
to in the past...
PLEASE NOTE the information given is based on
feedback from users and does not meen that everyone tested this product got
the same level of improvement. On average about 95% of those taking part in
Devon during Feb 2002 found the the booster improved their mobile phones
performance.
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